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CSAM encompasses any visual depiction—photos, videos, digital art, or animations—that involve or appear to involve a minor (any person under 18 years of age) engaged in sexually explicit conduct. This includes both real images and those digitally altered or computer-generated to simulate abuse. The material can range from nudity presented in a sexual context to explicit acts. Even possession, downloading, browsing, or forwarding such content constitutes a criminal offence under Indian law, irrespective of intent.
Prevention and legal role:
Preventing CSAM starts at home and in schools by monitoring children’s online behaviour, educating them on digital boundaries, and using parental control software to block explicit content. It's essential to foster open dialogue so children feel safe reporting suspicious online interactions.
Legally, the issue is addressed under Section 67B of the IT Act, which makes the publishing, transmission, or even browsing of such material a punishable offence. Lawyers must act swiftly to file official complaints, ensure digital evidence is preserved, and collaborate with cyber cells for tracing content origins. Aspire Delhi Lawyers play a crucial role by initiating legal proceedings, coordinating with investigative agencies, and advocating for platform accountability while ensuring the emotional and legal support of the affected families.